過去の活動
I. Background
As a result of nearly three decades of conflict, Cambodia remains one of the countries most severely affected by landmines.
With about 80 per cent of the rural population being dependent on agriculture or related activities, in addition to the physical danger, thousands of Cambodians remain socially and economically disadvantaged by the threat of landmines, cluster munitions, air-dropped bombs and other unexploded ordnance (UXO).
In recent years, casualty figures showed an annual downward trend, with the Cambodian Mine/UXO Victim Information System recording 352 landmine and UXO casualties in 2007, 271 casualties in 2008 and 243 in 2009.
However, in 2010 this figure rose again, to 286. This rise can partly be attributed to two serious anti-tank mine accidents during 2010 – one in Palin in May, and a second in Battambang in November – that between them killed or injured 30 people.
II. Total casualties from 1979 to 2013 : 64,268
For the period of 1979 to June 2013, a total of 64,268 mine/ERW casualties were recorded by CMVIS data gatherers. Of the 64,268 casualties:
– 50,876 (79%) were mine casualties and 13,392 (21%) were ERW casualties.
– 19,670 (31%) people killed, 35,683 (55%) people injured and 8,915 (14%) people amputated by mines and ERW.
Killed: 19,670
Injured: 35,683
Amputated: 8,915
– 52,148 (81%) casualties were men, 5,948 (9%) casualties were boys, 4,745 (8%) casualties were women, 1,364 (2%) casualties were girls and 63 (0%) casualties were unknowns.
Men: 52,148
Boys: 5,948
Women: 4,745
Girls: 1,364
III. Mine/ERW Casualties (2012) : 186
Mine |
ERW |
Total |
|
Men |
50 |
48 |
98 |
Women |
9 |
18 |
27 |
Boys |
4 |
42 |
46 |
Girls |
3 |
12 |
15 |
Total |
66 |
120 |
186 |
Killed |
Amputation |
Injured |
Total |
|
Mine |
25 |
12 |
29 |
66 |
ERW |
18 |
12 |
90 |
120 |
Total |
43 |
24 |
119 |
186 |
IV. Mine/ERW casualties (1992 – 2012)
V. Mine/ERW casualties from 1998 to 2012
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
2006 |
2007 |
2008 |
2009 |
2010 |
2011 |
2012 |
|
Mine |
1633 |
731 |
467 |
405 |
367 |
362 |
340 |
365 |
191 |
138 |
117 |
111 |
141 |
104 |
66 |
ERW |
518 |
422 |
391 |
421 |
480 |
410 |
558 |
510 |
259 |
214 |
154 |
133 |
145 |
107 |
120 |
Total |
2151 |
1153 |
858 |
826 |
847 |
772 |
898 |
875 |
450 |
352 |
271 |
244 |
286 |
211 |
186 |
Top 10 provinces affected by Mine/ERW
1 |
Battambong |
34人 |
2 |
Preah Vihear |
25人 |
3 |
Oddar Meanchey |
22人 |
4 |
Kampong Chhnang |
21人 |
5 |
Banteay Meanchey |
17人 |
2013年9月10日更新